After the Huns has been beated by the North Han,The remaining Huns,moved to the Department of Western Europe,and 300 years after caused the Western Roman destruction
Turkic regime in East and West was beated by the Tang .the remaining of Turkic escaped the Department of the West,which descendants has established the four major empires in Eurasia
In Chinese history, there are two emperors 700 years apart
The two monarchs is the Han Dynasty(汉武帝) and Emperor Tang(唐太宗),
About these two country ,I most like these two .In here ,because these two Dynasty is famous ,Prosperity .
In here ,we called " 汉唐盛世"
If you think the China history only have these two country is Prosperity
SO I only tell you ,you are wrong
we have others .
For example ,“仁宣盛世”,“康乾盛世”
In here ,I could tell you a small story .
Do you know why the China town called" 唐人街”in foreign country?
Becasue In Tang Dynasty(唐朝) .the tang Dynasty is the biggest power country in that time ,and most of people think in that time .the Tang Dynasty is very famous .so the foreign use the "唐人街“to describle this .so you look " 唐人”is stand for “唐朝的人( the Tang people)"
So I think you understand this name'source
The first ,Han Emperor Wu rewriting the history of Europe inadvertently
Coerced, forced the other barbarian tribes to enter and eventually led to demise of the Western Roman
Han have carried out a decisive blow against the Huns,the Huns were forced westward to force the North into Europe,eventually leading to the history of the Western Roman Empire assumptions have been familiar to many people.
According to Chinese historical records,the last race of the Huns on the North battle took place in the Eastern Han Dynasty Teijin Nagamoto three years (AD 91),"北(匈奴)单于复为右校尉耿夔所破,逃亡不知所在" About this hisotry ,you could read " Biographies of the Later Han South Hsiungnu "
"逃亡不知所在" which is a six-word historical records on the North Hun's last record. Northern Huns Where gone?
In the historical records of ancient Rome,around AD 374, one from Asia,one from Asia, I have never seen nomads, from east to west through the Volga and Don into Eastern Europe,and led, forced a number of other with the barbarian peoples to the Roman Empire Bay to the border
The 5th century AD,these barbarians crossed the Danube into the Roman Empire in the east.
AD 476,destruction of the Western Roman Empire.
Crossed the Volga River .what they are looking?For a long time, the Europeans just call them Huns,not only as the Chinese pronunciation of "Hun",just like the Chinese language "Hu."So we could comfirm "huns" is the "Hun" who beated by the Han.
French scholar, the historian Germany Gyu Nepal, with the British historian Gibbon, have further confirmed this view.
If this view was established,we can say that the late 2nd century BC, Emperor Wu of Han Chang'an City in the fight against the Huns made a decision that moment.
Western Roman Empire destruction .after experience of several hundred years, "Dark Ages", the adoption of the Renaissance, geographical discovery, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, political revolution and industrial revolution such as the great social movements
Some people say that, since the Han Dynasty to decide to fight the Huns,the fate of the world have been doomed.
The second .Emperor Tang
Turks were forced to the west development, and fail to build empires, and repeatedly failed
After a war against the Huns 700 years later, history repeats itself.
Tang Dynasty three years (AD 629) Winter,Emperor Taizong ordered thousands of troops north out of Yanmenguan,opened more than 30 years of the Tang and Turks war
Tang Emperor Taizong and the hundreds of thousands of the enemy, that is,Turks
Counter Turkic War have two stages,respectively,in the period of Emperor Taizong and Gaozong completed
The first phase of the eradication of the East Turkestan to resolve the trouble on the frontier of the northern region
The second phase was completed in the fight against Western Turkic Khaganate the war in the Western Regions,
Western Turkic Khaganate Since then perish.
later.the Tang Dynasty had effective political and military rule to the Western Region,so Western Turkic Khaganate can not harass the mainland,they just as distant ancestors of the Huns westward development of people do.
Since then, the Chinese historical records on the records of Turks gradually lost
Soon after, in Central Asia, West Asia, Europe, Persians, Arabs, Byzantines, and later in Western historical records,there are a number of batches contaminated by Turkic tribes in Central Asia, West Asia and Europe's vast territory,
one by one again ground attack, one by one again the establishment of empire ,one by one again fail,the millennium-long period of time, the Eurasian continent upside down in many places. With regard to Turks
In here .we have to ask who is Turks?
Born fighter, a major political player, as well as the business expert
After the Tang Empire beat.Turkic people's living environment and living condition have great changed.
Central Asia has a long history and culture developed, national large civilizations intertwined,and there are many ancient civilizations since ancient times,Turks are no longer likely to cite family as before,They had to live with local residents and change the past,the nomadic way of life for the life of settled agriculture. Turks and the Central Asian ethnic groups are all mixed together with each other,it makes the Turkic people of the community has great changed
Generations later,it is difficult to distinguish who are the real sense of the Turks, there is no real sense of the Turks .Therefore, the ministries have been moved to Central Asia's Turkic ethnic group is not the same one. The so-called "Turks", was the Persians, Arabs against one of their general call.in fact their way of life, social structure, culture, religious beliefs are changing, we referred to them speaking a variety of Turkic languages Turkic ethnic groups of people.
But why they could dash in Eurasia?
Turks are born soldiers. Despite losing to the Tang Dynasty, but in a thousand years later, they dash in Eurasia, the soldiers of the nature on its head
Turks are born diplomat and international politics major players.Whether living in a time when Mobei plateau, or westward to Central Asia, after they knew the Eurasia international relations, insight into the ever-changing and the rules of the game.
Turkic people are still doing business expert
Either jointly or with the Byzantine and Persian together, there is a very practical purpose: to monopolize the Silk Road. They use such conditions to live in Central Asia to fight the plunder of China's silk merchant traffic in the East to Central Asia Silk.bring these to the Roman, Byzantine business, profits are very substantial
With these skills they change history.
Seljuk Empire: a virtual and Really empire
Conquered by the Arab Empire, but also look for an opportunity occupation of the capital
the kind of "Prairie empire"-style national form of the devastating collapse by the Tang Dynasty,westward south of the Turkic people in the 1000 years of time,in Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia, the establishment of a settler-style empire
The 7th century is the fate of Turks in the critical juncture of a life and death
In the East,they suffered a heavry hit by the Tang empire
and had to move westward;almost the same time, the western Eurasian continent a powerful Arab empire.Arab empire pace of rapid expansion like whirlwind ,and soon perished Turks former ally and rival Sassanian Empire.the army encroaching upon Central Asia,weak footing of the Turks conquered by the Arabs.
Faced with such a serious crisis of national survival.
Turkic people's way is patience and waiting
Although the Turks was conquered by the Arabs ,which committed a serious mistake to introduce a large number of Turkish slaves to make them mercenaries each year,border guards and even the palace guard,Turks have been all-powerful will not willingly suffer such a fate.so they always looking for opportunities to overthrow the ruler,to become masters of the owner,Seljuk Turks from the slave to do that is a typical example,this Turks accepted Islam,compiled by the mercenaries of the Arabs .they participation of local political disputes, the court plot
In the 11th century, simply enter the Arab Empire capital of Baghdad,forced the caliph to give them "the Sultan" title,in here ,in fact become the masters of the Arab Empire,so that Caliphate exists in name only,and a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire.Seljuk Turks captured the Byzantine Eastern Mediterranean, the birthplace of Christianity, which is the incentive for the Crusades in Europe.
Timur: Nightmare in general empire
Vertical and horizontal in South Asia, but died in the attack on the Chinese way
The 13th century,Eurasia significant changes in the international political situation from happening again,Turkish ministries also faced a new crisis of survival,It is in Turkic ancestors of the Huns and their people and therefore the ground,the sudden rise of the Mongols,and then began the process of conquests,and soon the Eurasian continent upside down,including the Turks to establish a number of countries by do was Mongolian cavalry swept across.a considerable number of Turks has become a slave under the rule of Mongolia.
Mongols and the Arabs have committed the same mistake,the recruitment of a large number of Turks were slaves and mercenaries.The subject of slavery could have been a last resort of the tragic end, but the Turks seem this way,
Mongols in Eurasia, after the establishment of a number of Empire and the Khanate, and the Turks, Persians, Arabs and other nationalities mixed marriages, and their ethnic origin, have also changed, there are many Mongolian accepted Turkic origin and Turkic culture.
Under this background,the lame Timur , stepped onto the stage of history in the late 14th century,He has dual Turkish and Mongolian descent,and because of Mongolia's strong, he boasts about his own paternal Mongolians,but the modern academic research that may be just the opposite.In any case, he was in Central Asia and West Asia has established a powerful empire in order to Samarkand (now Uzbekistan) as the capital of the Ottoman Empire had besieged the capital of the west of Istanbul,southward invasion looting Delhi, India.
1404 AD (Ming Yongle years), he embarked on a journey of attacking China,but because of his own death on the way
Timur no strategy, no goal, after the collapse of his empire did not leave any historical performance, so there is no meaning in history. Said Timur Empire, because he was a descendant of the meritorious services in South Asia, and to this day still can feel the impact.
Mughal Empire: determine the fate of South Asia
So that the birthplace of Buddhism in its demise
Timur's fourth-generation (or fifth generation) descendants of Babur,in the early 16th century led the army into India, established the Mughal empire."Mughal" is the "Mongolian",he is a descendant of Genghis Khan to itself,Mughal Empire of the last of a unified dynasty in India history ,from the first half of the 16th century until 1858, India after a failed uprising against the British Great British ,Empire was abolished by the colonial authorities
Before becoming a British colony, is the world's most powerful Muslim countries,with Turkey's Ottoman Empire and Yi Langsa tied into three non-Muslim empire
Empire of Islam taken root in the Indian subcontinent .
The Indian subcontinent is the religious culture is well developed in the areas since ancient times,Jainism, Brahmanism, Buddhism and Sikhism, etc. have a profound influence in the subcontinent.Back in the early stages of the Arab Empire, Islam was brought to the Indian River area of the Arab armies,When the Turks converted to Islam in Central Asia as a base series of ministries to attack India ,Islam further into India,it is the invasion of Turkic,so that it is the birthplace of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent was finally shattered, from the ancient Hindu Brahmanism developed gradually on the rise Buddhism,It is precisely established by Babur Mughal Empire to Islam to take root in the Indian subcontinent,so that subcontinent Hinduism and Islam side by side to form a situation
This has resulted in two major religions in the local competition between them. majority of the people believe Hindu, part of the population converted to Islam,while the ruler of Mughal Empire was Islam, it has made India's Mughal Empire ruled by Muslims at the same time,the majority of people in it is still a Hindu surging undercurrent
From the 17th century, India became a British colony.
The 20th century when the subcontinent began to set off from British colonial rule,the struggle for national independence, the two religious contradictions apparent,Hindu masses to follow Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Party,while Muslims do follow later became the father of Pakistan's Jinnah.In 1947 they finally freed itself from British rule and gained independence.
Subcontinent on the establishment of two states, one Indian, one Pakistani.
After the partition of India and Pakistan,they have fought three wars at 1947,1965,1971.the last time also led to the split of Pakistan, the emergence of a new country - Bangladesh.
Now, India and Pakistan are both nuclear states, the two countries over Kashmir and other issues the opposition still exists.2001 United States and Britain against Afghanistan's Taliban regime after the war, the Taliban under the aegis of the original "base" organization gradually transferred to the base Ebabianjing, Pakistan, the fight against terrorism in the world at the cusp position.
The Ottoman Empire: to overthrow a lot of Empire, the territory across three continents, Asia, Europe and Africa
Powers compete to participate because of "the First war" in the disintegration of the failure
Another tremendous impact on world history, the Turks of the Ottoman Turks is celebrated. They originally followed the Seljuks to enter West Asia.13 end of the century.this leader of the Ottoman Turks who led the tribe to the Seljuks I declare independence from the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman human development very rapidly to the 14th century,they originally capture in Asia Minor belong to Byzantium are all included in the whole territory, and the Black Sea through the Strait into the South-Eastern Europe.
After a century, they continue to achieve a military victory into account Macedonia,captured Sofia,wipe out the Serbian empire,culminating in the fall of 1453 the capital of the Byzantine Constantinople, overthrew the Byzantine Empire was thousands of years.They then crossed the Danube continued to enter the heart of Europe, defeating Hungary, besieged Vienna, Europe has been maintained for more than a century of strong pressure.
The capital of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul (formerly Constantinople),the territory of the Center for the peninsula of Asia Minor (now Turkey),the territory across three continents, Europe, Asia and Africa, to the northwest in-depth South-Eastern Europe the Balkans, arrived outside the north Caucasus region, the east arrived in the Persian border, south into the territory of the entire Arabian Peninsula, to the west along the North African coast has been extended to the Atlantic coast.All of the oppressed nations within the Empire continue to resist imperial domination, and in the external Tsarist Russia, Britain, France, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, German Empire and other European powers, are from all directions of this empire, swallow like a whale, is exacerbated by the Empire decline.
On the hand,The empirewas bully by the Western powers.on the other hand, it has participated in competing European powers on the world.is launching the First World War and one of the major belligerent. The failure of the First World War the Ottoman Empire eventually disintegrated.
After World War I, Britain and France carried out the invasion of the Ottoman Empire,Empire Center, the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk took place the bourgeois revolution through armed struggle, not only resisted the aggression of foreign powers, and established the Republic of Turkey.
Although the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, but its influence is still all over the empire at that time where the entire range,Egypt, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, the big countries in the Middle East, Kuwait and other Persian Gulf countries,it is established after the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, the independent state.
Southeast Europe is a nation in history, culture, language, religion, national borders, customs and other interlocking, very complex area, where the establishment of the rule of the Ottoman Empire, again and introduced Islam to the region, so that this region in the original The Orthodox, Catholic, the emergence of Islam as a faith of the Muslim population
From the first half of the 19th century to the early 20th century,first Greece, followed by Serbia, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, have separated from the Ottoman Empire and establish their own country. Plus separate from the Austro-Hungarian Empire State,South-Eastern Europe with a series of emerging countries, including Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia (BiH), etc.We also formed a number of the Yugoslav Union.
After World War II, Yugoslavia became a member of the Eastern European socialist camp.
Of the last century the late 80s early 90s Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, drastic changes have taken place in the disintegration of Yugoslavia, this process occurred in the bloody conflict, first armed conflict in Croatia and Serbia took place, and then in the period 1993-1995, there have been a three-year wave Black War.
Actually ,recetnly ,I have read the history about the Yuan Dynasty .I found the Yuan Dynasty have affack the East Europe .even ahve some affection some country .for example .the Russia .Poland ,Lithuania
To be honest .the Yuan Dynasty have affected the old europe .too .if you find the history ,you 'll find this ,too
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